铁皮石斛是具有滋阴补益功效的名贵药材, 在治疗和日常保健中应用广泛. 本文主要对铁皮石斛多糖、 生物碱、 菲类、 联苄类、 酚酸类等有效化学成分和抗肿瘤、 提高免疫、 抗衰老、 降血糖等药理作用进行综述, 为铁皮石斛有效化学成分研究及开发药用价值的天然产物提供理论基础.%Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex. Lind. is a valuable medicinal plant and is widely used in treatment and daily health care. Chemical constituents in polysaccharides, alkaloids, phenanthrenes, bibenzyls and phenolic acids are reviewed, and pharmacological effects for improving immune functioning, anti-tumor, anti-aging and lowering blood glucose are integrated. A scientific and theoretical foundation for studying constituents and biological activities of Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex. Lind. , and for further developing medicinal value of natural products is provided.
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