日本3.11大地震以后社会秩序井然，之所以如此，在于日本长期对国民的公民意识培养和日本传统文化中“自肃”作用。“自肃”传统源于日本稻作农业。通过日本灾区田野调查发现，“自肃”虽然有其消极的方面，但对维护良好社会秩序的积极作用是不可低估的。%The reason why the social order is good after Japan 3.11 earthquake lies in the following two aspects: long-term cultivation of civic awareness of citizens and Japanese traditional culture of self-control". "Self- control” tradition originated from Japanese agriculture. Through investigating the Japanese disasters, it is found that"self-control"has its negative aspects, and its positive effects on the maintaining good social order.
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