Vehicle exhaust emission is one of the major causes of air pollution in large cities and is an imp ortant cause of smog. As eco-driving behavior is a concrete and specific behavior for conserving resources and protecting the environment,the study reviews and summarizes previous literature on pro-environmental behaviors,and analyzes the influences of environmental awareness,perceptive economic benefits,knowledge of environment problem on eco-driving attitude and behaviors. At the same time,this paper also probes into the regulatory effect of eco-driving knowledge and skills on eco-driving attitude and behaviors. It also discusses the direct effect of eco-driving habits on the driving behaviors. With an innovative perspective of view,the finding will be helpful for management and enhancement of eco-driving behaviors of private car owners.%机动车尾气排放是大城市空气污染的主要来源之一，是造成大城市雾霾的重要原因。鉴于节能驾驶行为是一种具体的、特定的节约资源和保护环境的行为，本文基于前人对亲环境行为的相关研究文献，研究了环境意识、感知经济利益、环境问题知识对节能驾驶态度和节能驾驶行为的影响，并探究了节能驾驶行动知识与技能对节能驾驶态度影响节能驾驶行为的调节效应以及节能驾驶习惯对节能驾驶行为的直接影响效应。文章视角比较新颖，相关研究结论对于有效管理及提升私家车主的节能驾驶行为有一定的借鉴意义。
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