The literacy education is an important content of Chinese education,which plays a vital role in the development of pupils'growth.The problems of literacy teaching in the current stage of compulsory educa-tion mainly include:Chinese pinyin learning weakening;ignoring on-the-spot experience of literacy teaching;lack of emotional education in literacy teaching.The strategies to solve the problems are as follows:make clear goal of literacy teaching;comply with the laws and characteristics of Chinese characters;follow the rules of Chinese teaching;stimulate pupils'motivation to learn the Chinese characters and develop their inter-est in Chinese characters;in the understanding and practice exert a cultural edifying influence on the pupils and reduce the gap between the goal and the status quo.%识字教育作为语文教育的重要内容,对学生的成长至关重要。当前义务教育阶段识字教学存在的问题主要有:汉语拼音学习弱化、忽视识字教学的现场体验性、识字教学的情感性教育欠缺。解决的策略是:明确识字教学的目标最终指向;遵循汉字本身的规律特点;遵循语文学科本身的教学规律;刺激学生学习汉字的动机,培养对汉字的兴趣;在“体悟与实践”中进行人文熏陶,减小目标与现状之间的落差。
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机译:(54)标题:废水净化厂和用于净化废水的方法(54)Bezeichnung:ABWASSERREINIGUNGSANLAGE SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUR ABWASSERREINIGUNG(57)摘要:本发明涉及一种具有(a)进气混合罐(3)的废水净化厂, b)具有第一和第二槽段的组合反应沉淀池(1、2),c)其中d)在进气混合槽(3)和第一槽段之间设置有第一连接点(11)(b) 1)在第一箱段(1)的下部箱区c2)中,第一泵(12)布置在第一连接点(i1)并可以被驱动以输送来自第一箱段(1)的回流污泥(3),c3)在第一水箱部分(I)的上水箱区域k和d)上布置了一个第一澄清水排放点(13),其中di)一个第二连接点(在山高的下部储罐区中,在进气混合储罐(3)和第二储罐部分(2)之间布置有一个21)