The knowledge distribution system was established based on the course standards, and then education measure and fuzzy mathematics method were combined to build the evaluation index system of examination paper based on the four major knowledge distribution system of"master degree, importance, difficulty and capacity requirements". The data standard and collection method of each evaluation factor index are given in the system. Using fuzzy closeness, the fit evaluation meth⁃od of paper is provided. Finally the case study is carried out by using the science mathematics examination paper (compulso⁃ry+elective II ) of the unified national examination of recruit students of common college and universities in 2012.%首先基于课程标准建立知识分布体系，将教育测量与模糊数学方法相结合，建立了基于“掌握程度、重要度、难度和能力要求”四大知识分布体系的试卷评价指标体系，给出了各评价因素指标的数据标准和采集方法，应用模糊贴近度，给出了试卷的契合度评价方法。最后，选取2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学试卷（必修+选修II）做样本开展实例研究。
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