As the Anti-Japanese War is a national liberation war in which the Chinese sons and daughters have fought together against the national crisis and have achieved a great victory, the word“nation” is bound to be a key one in writings on the Anti-Japanese War. However, the actual situation of Left-wing writers’ writings on the Anti-Japanese War is rather complicated and can’ t be holistically grouped under nationalism, because in their writings can be discerned the interface and contention between humanism inherited from the new literature of the“May 4 th”Movement and the then reinforced nationalism and its inherent class consciousness, which is extremely complex. And the air raid theme in the Anti-Japanese War literature is a typical case to approach such a complexity.%抗日战争是中华儿女共赴国难并取得伟大胜利的民族解放战争，“民族”理所当然地应该成为抗战书写的关键词，但左翼作家抗战书写的实际情形却颇为复杂，绝非民族主义可以统摄，从“五四”新文学中继承的人道主义、此时期得到强化的民族主义与其固有的阶级意识相互交织、抗衡，其情状颇为复杂。抗战文学的空袭题材是认识这种复杂性的一个典型个案。
展开▼
