This paper builds a household model , which analyzes on the different constraint conditions of labor resources allocation behavior:agricul-tural characteristics, labor heterogeneity, land use and the special role of women in the family are the basic reasons to hider rural female labor flow slowly at the beginning of industrialization .Using the survey data of 14 Poverty-stricken village in Gansu , this essay empirically analyzes the fac-tors that influence the flow of rural female labor force .The results show that:family factors, poverty,65-year-old elder, non-farm assets, elder household, workout household will significantly promote female labor mobility , however, preschool children and cultivated land will significantly hinder the flow; individual factors, younger age, higher levels of education, single, skills and good health will be significantly related to the flow;village factors, near to the county, high proportion of non-agricultural labor mobility, lead to high probability of female labor mobility.%通过构建农户模型的方式,对不同约束条件下农户劳动力资源配置行为进行了一般性分析,认为农业特性、劳动力异质性、土地利用方式以及女性在家庭中的特殊作用是导致工业化初中期农村女性劳动力流动迟缓的基本缘由.并利用对甘肃14个贫困村的农户调查资料,就影响农村女性劳动力流动的因素进行了实证分析.结果显示:家庭因素中,贫困、有65岁以上老人、有非农资产、户主年龄越大、户主流动会显著促使女性劳动力流动,而有学龄前儿童、耕地多会显著阻碍其流动;个体因素中,年龄小、受教育水平较高、未婚、有技能和健康状况良好会显著促进其流动;村庄因素中,距县城近、非农比例高,女性劳动力流动的概率高.
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