启蒙运动以来，科学技术迅猛发展，自然法传统被法律实证主义所取代，系统论更使法律成为一种自我发展的子系统，晚期资本主义社会因而出现了合法化危机，哈贝马斯称之为事实性与有效性之间的张力问题。他的“法律规则观”从法律与道德分离的现实出发，通过民主的立法程序，将合法性建立在交往权力之上，力图化解内外张力，解决社会整合问题。哈贝马斯的方案可以为当代社会提供诸如法治、德治、批判和反思的借鉴。%Since the Enlightenment,science and technology has developed rapidly.The tradition of natu-ral law has been replaced by legal positivism.Furthermore,law has been disenchanted completely by system theory and has become a subsystem of self-development.Therefore,legitimacy crisis appears in the late cap-italist society,which is defined by Habermas as the tension between fact and specification.Habermas’idea of rules of law,starting from the separation of law from morality,through a democratic legislative proce-dure,places legitimacy upon communication power in the attempt to resolve the tension.Thereby,the prob-lem of social integration is resolved.Habermas’solution may provide reference for modern society in terms of the rule by law,the rule by morality,criticism and reflection.
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