运用因子分析模型,对河南省城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出状况进行了实证分析.结果表明,城镇居民消费水平变化呈现出阶段性特征,恩格尔系数逐年下降;在各项消费中,食品、衣着、居住消费占42.63％,支出一直在增加;消费结构中生存型、享受型因子并重;最后提出了拉动河南消费需求的政策建议.%The factor analysis model is used to empirical analyze the changes of Henan urban residents' per consumption expenditure. The results indicate that consumption level change of urban residents shows the periodic characteristics. The Engle' s coefficient decreased year by year;and in every consumuption, the food stuff, clothing and housing amount to 42.63% and these expenditures are generally increasing; furthermore, in the the consumption structure, the survival and enjoyable factor should be payed equal attention to. Lastly some policy suggestions are made to increase consumption demand.
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