改革开放为我国带来经济的飞速发展，但同时，也带来了一系列有关人与自然相互冲突的严重问题。当人们被动地聚焦于生态环境已经严重遭到破坏的地方并深入探讨解决之道时，人类学学者却从文化与环境的互动方面，通过参与观察，试图发现即将导致环境失衡的某些不明显的但破坏力很强的文化因素。对于生态环境保护，人类学的这种发现具有一定的意义。%Due to the reform and opening-up policy, our economy made a high speed development.How-ever,it brings a series of serious problems at the same time, such as the conflict between human being and na-ture.When people were passively focused on the ecological environment which has been severely damaged and on the exploration of the solution, anthropologists intent to find some inconspicuous but destructive cultural fac-tors which are about to lead to environmental imbalance.For ecological environment protection, this kind of an-thropological discovery of has certain significance.
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