从对我国大学发展的历史梳理中发现，我国大学的党委领导下的校长负责制的形成是长期以来国家与大学关系不断调适的结果，更是中国特色大学制度的核心体现。如何让大学校长在党委的领导下充分地承担起治校的责任一直以来都是中国大学治理能力现代化进程中的一个重要问题。目前，党委领导下的校长负责制在激发校长全身心地治理大学、让校长在治理大学过程中扮演更加重要的角色方面发挥的作用依然不够，为校长留下了太多的模糊空间。校长管理专业化就是要解决校长负责的动力、负责的权力和负责的能力问题，也是完善中国大学内部领导体制的重要路径。%Based on the historical carding,it could be found that the university leadership system of"President Responsibility System Guided by Party′s Committee Leadership"is the key characteristic of China′s modern university system.It was formed after the long time adjustment of the relationship be-tween the government and the university.During the process of promoting the modernization of university governance,it is one of the most important issues to make the university president take the responsibility of managing the university under the leadership of Party′s Committee.However,the system doesn′t effectively promote the president engage himself and play a key role in university governance.Too much obscure room is left to him.Therefore,president management specialization should solve the problems of university presidents′motivation,power and capability.It′s an impor-tant path to perfect the inner leadership system of Chinese universities.
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