Analyzing a writing instruction, the first step in the writing process, students have to screen and get key words, analyze and understand them and summarize and integrate all the information in order to clarify the writ-ing direction. Through two argumentative writing tests, a questionnaire and an interview, reasons for deviation off the topic of English argumentative writing are found. They are deficiency in the thinking training of analyzing the writing instruction, inaccurate comprehension of key words and neglect of relationship among all parts of a writing instruc-tion. Some suggestions on students' learning and the teaching of English writing are presented.%审题是命题写作过程的第一步,在这个过程中,需要对题目信息进行筛选获取关键词、分析和理解这些关键词、归纳整合所有信息,以明确写作方向.通过两次议论文命题写作审题测试、调查问卷和访谈找到议论文命题作文审题偏差的主要原因是缺乏审题思维训练,对关键词理解不准确和分割题目各个部分的联系,并从学生学习和英语写作教学两方面提出对策.
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