学习兴趣的生成受到内外部诸多要素的影响，目前研究多集中于外部因素的探讨，而对内部因素的研究相对匮乏。内部制约因素主要有先前知识、成就目标、自主性、学习策略等，各要素环环相扣。本文结合学习兴趣发展的一般轨迹，对影响学习兴趣生成的主要内部因素及其作用机理进行分析，探索激发和维持学生学习兴趣的方法。%The formation of learning interest is influenced by many factors, so far, the study focuses on the ex-ternal factors, and the internal factors are the relative lack of research. The internal factors are the prior knowledge, achievement goals, autonomy, learning strategies, the elements of interlocking. In this paper, we study the main fac-tors which affect the learning interest and the mechanism of its action, and explore ways to stimulate and maintain students' interest in learning.
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