Based on the increasingly serious environmental problems,this paper studied stakeG holders and the constraint mechanism of environmental information disclosure from the perspecG tive of stakeholder cognition theory.The study shows that as the recipients of environmental inG formation,external public and internal employees in the corporate stakeholders demand informaG tion on the enterprise environment.Business stakeholders can encourage enterprise to change their behavior and improve the quality of enterprise environmental information disclosure by adopting different constraint paths.%基于日益严重的环境问题，从利益相关者认知的视角，对环境信息披露的利益相关者进行了分析，并对环境信息披露主体的约束机制进行了研究。研究发现：企业的利益相关者中，外部公众及内部员工作为环境信息的接受者，有对企业环境信息的需求；企业的利益相关者可以通过不同约束路径，促使企业改变自身行为，提高企业环境信息披露的质量。
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