Based on the survey data of Hunan province, the paper analyzes the entrepreneurial intention and the input of migrant workers with the use of 2SLS-LPM model, and probes into the effect of the pre-service training and employment homogeneity of migrant workers on their entrepreneurial decision-making from the perspective of human capital accumulation. The results show that thepre-service training and long-standing working in the same industries enhance the power of the human capital stock of migrant workers, greatly stimulate migrant workers to make as much money into entrepreneurial practice.%基于湖南省1 305名农民工的调查,按照返乡农民工是否进行创业和决定创业后的资金投入的强度分两阶段运用线性回归-线性概率模型,从人力资本积累的视角探讨了农民工务工前培训、就业行业的同一性对返乡创业决策的影响。研究表明,农民工务工前非农培训和长期坚持在同一行业工作这两项因素,提升了农民工人力资本存量,增加了农民工对某一行业的了解与把握,极大地激发了返乡农民工创业的热情,促使农民工能够将尽可能多的资金投入到创业实践中去。
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