在《航程祭典》中,小说叙述者通过塔尔伯特这个叙述视角的＂看＂和＂说＂表达叙事层面的＂说＂,叙述视角的＂看＂与＂说＂和叙述者的＂说＂或者融于一体,或者互相抵牾,成为揭示聚焦人物的结构性反讽。从时间的维度看,小说中的结构反讽主要有两种：一是叙述视角与叙述声音即时冲突所导致的反讽,二是两者之间形成延时冲突引发的反讽。%In Rites of Passage, Talbot, a protagonist, observes and reports everything. His voice, with the con- fronting narrator＇s narration filtering in, results in constructive irony. This irony falls mainly into two categories, clas- sifted in accordance to whether the contradiction between the narrative perspective and narrative voice is immediate or delayed.
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