To explore the present condition of the adult physique in Changde city, questionnaire surveys and physical tests were conducted on 5 312 old people aged from 20 to 59 who were randomly selected according to the requirements of “2010 National Physical Fitness Monitoring Handbook”. The results showed as follows: the average height of the adult men in Changde city was 166.97 cm, the average weight was 66.97 kg; the average height of the adult women was 156.13 cm, the average weight was 54.93 kg; along with the growth of the age, height of male and female adult gradually decreased, weight, body circumference, skinfold thickness were increased (female) or increased first and then decreased slightly (male), resulting in a larger proportion of overweight and obesity; the functions of cardiovascular, respiratory decreased gradually with the growth of the age; the static strength quality maintenance time long, endurance, explosive force, flexibility, balance ability and neural response ability all gradually decreased along with the age growth; the qualified rate in 2010 was 89.5%, and had almost no difference of between men and women, but the urban adults’ rate was higher than that of rural adults.% 为了探讨常德市成年人的体质现状,按《2010年国民体质监测工作手册》的要求,从常德市20~59岁的成年人中随机抽取5312人进行了问卷调查和体质测试.结果显示：常德市成年男子平均身高166.97 cm、平均体重66.67 kg,成年女子平均身高156.13 cm、平均体重54.93 kg；随着年龄的增长,成年男女的身高逐渐降低,体重、身体围度、皮脂厚度持续增加(女)或先升高后略降(男),导致超重和肥胖者所占比例较大；成年人心血管、呼吸机能随年龄的增长逐渐降低；静力性力量素质维持时间较长,耐力、暴发力、柔韧性、平衡能力和神经反应能力等均随年龄的增长而逐渐降低；2010年成年人体质合格率为89.5%,男女差异极小,但城镇高于乡村.
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