构建了基于石墨烯(GS) -纳米金(Au)复合纳米微粒修饰印刷电极(SPCEs)的电化学传感器(SPCEs |GS/Au),建立了微分脉冲溶出伏安(DPSV)法测定水中痕量镉的电分析方法.采用扫描电镜(SEM)对电极表面进行了表征,DPSV法研究了镉的电化学性质.在优化实验条件下,溶出峰电流与Cd2+的质量浓度在2.5×10-7～2.5×10-5 g/L范围内呈良好线性,相关系数为0.998 0,检出限为1.8×10-7 g/L.将该方法用于实际水样的测定,回收率为96％～ 107％,实验结果与石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GF - AAS)法一致.该传感器采用复合纳米微粒修饰SPCEs,既能富集Cd2+又能扩增响应电流,且一次使用可抛弃、样品用量少、操作简便,可快速、准确地测定水样中的痕量镉.%An electrochemical sensor based on graphene sheets ( GS ) and gold nano-particles ( Au ) composite nano-particles modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) was fabricated (SPCEs | GS/Au) , and an electrochemical method was developed for the determination of trace cadmium ( Cd) in water by differential pulse stripping voltammetric ( DPSV) method. Au preparation and the construction processes of SPCEs | GS/Au electrode were characterized by scanning electron micrography (SEM) , and the electrochemical properties of Cd 2+ were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, a good linear relationship was obtained between peak current and Cd2 + concentration in the range of 2. 5 x 10-7 -2. 5 x 10-5 g/L(r2 =0. 998 0) with a detection limit(3σ) of 1. 8 x 10-7 g/L. The method was applied in the determination of Cd2 + concentration in real water samples with recoveries of 96% -107% . The analytical results were consistent with those of the graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric(GF - AAS) method. The SPCEs | GS/Au electrode showed a high response current and an enrichment ability due to the modification of composite nano-particles. Therefore, the electrode was suitable for the determination of Cd2 + in water with advantages of disposable design, little sample consumption and simple operation.
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