什叶派乌里玛参与政治具有坚实的宗教基础，享有逊尼派乌里玛难以相比的多种优势。他们不仅是伊玛目的代表和穆斯林大众的领导人，还是伊斯兰教的阐释者和伊智提哈德权力的运用者。他们拥有相对独立和统一的宗教领袖（效仿渊源）、独立而稳定的经济来源以及独立的宗教教育体制。由于什叶派基本排除了体制化的苏菲教团，什叶派乌里玛还是本派穆斯林首要的宗教领导人。由此，他们得以在现代社会发挥巨大的社会和政治影响力。%The Shia Ulama’s participation in politics with solid religious foundation enjoys many advantages incomparable with the Sunni ulama.They are not only the representatives of Imam and the leader of Muslims,but also explainers of Islam and exerciser of Ijtihadi power.They have relatively independent and unified religious leaders,independent and steady income and independent religious education system.Since the marginalization of systemized Sufi orders the Shia Ulama is still the chief leader in Shi’as,exerting great social and political influence in modern times.
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