The Old Uyghur soothsaying texts and calendars which were unearthed from Turpan and Dunhuang are the first hand and irreplaceable material bases for the Old Uyghur calendar,divination, astronomy and astrology research. So,its importance has already brought recognition of academe, and sprang up numerous research achievements in this field to fill many gaps in Central Asian philology. This paper briefly introduces the Old Uyghur soothsaying texts and calendars,and gives comprehensive and detailed explanation to the present research background of these texts. Thus,it points the further research direction of the Old Uyghur soothsaying texts and calendars.%吐鲁番、敦煌等地出土的为数相当丰富的古代维吾尔语历法和占卜文献，是古代维吾尔历法、占卜术、天文学和星相学研究的第一手也是不可取代的资料，引起了学术界的重视，涌现出一定数量的研究成果，填补了西域—中亚文献研究的许多空白。本文简要介绍了古代维吾尔语历法和占卜文献，全面而详细地阐述了国内外对古代维吾尔语历法和占卜文献的研究情况，在此基础上指出了对古代维吾尔语历法和占卜文献的研究推向深入的方向。
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