In 1930s,the Nazi Germany launched the anti -Semitism movement,which made thousands of European Jewish people es-caped to the unknown promised places.Shanghai was one of their destinations.Facing the fact of limited accommodation,national gov-ernment made a plan to create a ghetto for Jewish people in the southwest border area of China,and that was the Yunnan Jewish Refu-gees Resettlement Plan.This plan brought hope for the Jewish people;however,due to the contemporary harsh situation both at home and abroad,this plan was postponed finally.%20世纪30年代，德国纳粹分子“发动反犹运动”后，欧洲犹太人民纷纷逃离故地，走向未知的土地。上海成为了当时许多犹太人民的理想去处之一。鉴于上海容纳人数的限制，国民政府计划在西南边区建立一个犹太难民寄居区，即“云南犹太难民安置计划”。这项计划曾给当时的犹太人民带来了希望，但迫于当时中国严峻的国内外形势，这项计划最终搁置了。
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