The Grande Canale Between Beijing and Hangzhoul is the main artery of waterborne transport between the north and the south China, which has an important influence upon politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects in different dynasties. The well-management of the Grande Canale in Ming Dynasty saw its great contribution at that time. Recently there has been a lot of study about the Canal in Ming Dynasty and this paper is to dig out some deficiencies in the current study by summarizing and discussing from the aspects of politics, economy and culture.%京杭大运河是中国南北水上交通的大动脉，对历代王朝的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都产生过重要的影响。明代的京杭大运河在历代王朝中治理得最好，发挥的作用也是巨大的。近年来，关于明代运河的研究也是成果颇多，文章从政治、经济、文化三个方面来总结和评论，以求找出当前研究的不足。
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