吴起是史书上遭人诟病，为人所不齿的人物。“杀妻求将”、“母死不奔丧”这种令人发指的行为历来就受到世人的强烈批判和谴责。然而，元杂剧《吴起敌秦挂帅印》着重塑造了吴起智勇兼备，具有超常的军事才能，温和孝顺，体恤士卒的崭新形象。因此研究元杂剧对正史的颠覆就具备了重要的价值。本文旨在分析元杂剧中吴起的形象特征，并探讨这种颠覆性人物形象产生的原因。%Wu Qi is considered as a criticized and despised figure in the historical records. This heinous act that "Killed his wife for fame" and "refused to attend the funerals of his mother" is always strongly criticized and condemned. However, The Yuan drama Wu Qi Fights against Qin Dynasty as Commander focuses on depicting a new image of Wu Qi, who is wise and courageous with exaggerated military talents, mild and obedient, considerate to his men. Therefore, there is an important value to study the subversion of the official history. This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of Wu Qi in Yuan Dynasty and explore the reason for this subversive character.
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