With the development of moral psychology,neurobiology and evolutionary psychology,neural physiological studies of moral judgment is becoming a new trend.In this paper,recent research findings and theories about the neural physiological mechanisms of moral judgment are reviewed and summarized.Among them,the neural physiological basis of processes of moral judgment is the relating regions of the brain,evolutionary orientation of this field is the new spot for researchers,the research result of normal and kidnapped people provides some important implication,and the dispute about research methods（brain imaging techniques such as FMRI） and morality is worthy of being attached importance to.And in the end of the paper,the development prospect of this field is being forecast.%随着品德心理学、神经生物学和进化论心理学等领域的发展,道德判断的神经生理研究成为新的动向。该文对近年来有关道德判断神经生理机制的研究发现和相关理论进行了回顾和总结。其中,大脑相关区域是道德判断过程的神经生理基础;进化论取向成为该领域新的研究亮点;正常人群和特殊被试的研究结果具有重要的启示作用;研究方法（脑成像技术如fMRI）及道德模块的争议值得重视。文章最后展望了该领域的发展前景。
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