首页> 中文期刊> 《现代医药卫生》 >江苏省淮安市清河区2013年病毒性肝炎流行病学分析

江苏省淮安市清河区2013年病毒性肝炎流行病学分析

         

摘要

Objective To analyze viral hepatitis epidemic regularity in 2013 of Qinghe district in Huai′an City of Jiang_su Provicne to provide scientific reference for effective control strategy. Methods A descriptive epidemiological and a correlate analytical method were adopted to analyze the 259 patients with viral hepatitis according to years ,districts,ages and types. Re_sults A total of 118 cases with viral hepatitis were reported in 2013 ,reporting morbidity was 35.98 per 100 000 ,no dead case found. Hepatitis B accounted for a large proportion and declined down compared thelast year. Undifferentiated type hepatitis in_creased slightly over last year. hepatitis A,hepatitis C,hepatitis E declined slightly over the last year. Age distribution were the adults above 18 years old. The prevalence of 50-59_year_old groups prevailed. It focused on housework unemployment ,Retired personnel and farmers in occupations. Conclusion Vaccination is the key to reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis ,strengthen_ing the key crowd health knowledge propaganda to reduce the basis of the incidence of viral hepatitis ,adopting case isolation,dis_infection of epidemic spot is the important way to control the pathogenesis of hepatitis.%目的:分析江苏省淮安市清河区2013年病毒性肝炎流行规律,为制订有效的控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法和相关回归分析方法对259例病毒性肝炎患者按不同年度、地区、年龄、感染型别等分别进行统计分析。结果2013年共发生病毒性肝炎118例,报告发病率35.98/10万(118/328000),无死亡病例。乙型肝炎所占比例较大,且发病较上一年有所下降,未分型肝炎略有上升,甲型肝炎、丙型肝炎、戊型肝炎略有下降。年龄分布均为18周岁以上成年人,发病率以50~59岁年龄组人群较高。职业以家务待业、离退休人员和农民为主。结论免疫接种是降低病毒性肝炎发病的关键,加强重点人群卫生知识宣传是降低病毒性肝炎发病的基础,采取病例隔离、疫点消毒是控制肝炎发病的重要手段。

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