首页> 中文期刊> 《现代泌尿外科杂志》 >膀胱不同部位注射肉毒素A治疗难治性膀胱过度活动症的Meta分析

膀胱不同部位注射肉毒素A治疗难治性膀胱过度活动症的Meta分析

         

摘要

目的 系统评价膀胱不同部位注射A型肉毒素(BTA)治疗难治性膀胱过度活动症的有效性和安全性.方法 计算机检索PubMed(1966~2015.2)、Cochrane Library(1996~2015.2)、Embase(1974~2015.2)、CNKI(1994~2015.2)、万方数据库(1989~2015.2)、CBM (1978~2015.2)数据库,按照纳入和排除标准选择随机对照试验(RCT ),评价纳入文献质量并提取资料,采用RevMan 5.0软件进行 Meta分析.结果 共纳入5个RCT,包括248例患者,注射部位有三种:膀胱体、膀胱体+膀胱三角、膀胱三角.Meta分析结果显示:膀胱三角+膀胱体注射方式与膀胱体注射方式相比,治疗成功比[RR=1.57,95% CI(0.79,3.12),P=0.20]、尿失禁减少次数[WMD= -6.47,95% CI(-14.21,1.27),P=0.10]差异无统计学意义,对尿动力学参数中第一排尿感时膀胱容量(VFDV)变化前者效果优于后者[WMD=33.80,95% CI(3.27,64.340),P=0.03],但其余尿动力学参数两组差异无统计学意义.膀胱三角注射方式与膀胱体注射方式相比,治疗成功比[RR=0.52,95% CI(0.07,3.75),P=0.52]、尿失禁减少次数[WMD=1.03,95% CI(-0.35,5.11),P=0.62]、尿动力学参数两组差异均无统计学意义.纳入5篇文献中均未报道膀胱三角区注射导致新的膀胱输尿管反流的病例.结论 肉毒素A膀胱体、膀胱体+膀胱三角和膀胱三角三种注射方式治疗难治性膀胱过度活动症的疗效和安全性无明显差异.%Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different target intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin A in patients with refractory detrusor overactivity.Methods Relevant randomized controlled trials (RTCs) were searched in databases including PubMed (1966 to Feb.2015),Cochrane Library (1966 to Feb.2015),Embase (1974 to Feb.2015),CNKI (1994 to Feb.2015) and CBM (1978 to Feb.2015).The data were extracted,quality of studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane Handbook,and meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.0 software.Results A total of 5 RCTs involving 248 patients were included,and 3 injection sites were chosen:bladder body,bladder body + bladder trigone,and bladder trigone.The results of meta-analysis showed compared with bladder body injection group,the bladder body + bladder trigone injection group had greater changes of VFDV [WMD=33.80,95% CI (3.27,64.340 ),P=0.03 ],while there were no difference of other urodynamic parameters between the two groups:the therapeutic success rates [RR=1.57,95% CI (0.79,3.12),P=0?20],incontinence episodes [WMD= -6.47,95% CI (-14.21,1.27),P=0.10].There were no significant differences in the therapeutic success rates [RR=0.52,95% CI (0.07,3.75),P=0.52],incontinence episodes [WMD=1.03,95% CI (-0.35,5.11),P=0.62],and urodynamic parameters between bladder body injection group and bladder trigone injection group.No patients showed new or upgraded vesicoureteral reflux or reported significant adverse events.Conclusions Intravesical botulinum toxin A injection is an effective treatment for refractory detrusor overactitivity regardless of the bladder injection site.However,more strictly-designed multi-centered randomized controlled trials with high quality in large-scale are needed to confirm this result.

著录项

  • 来源
    《现代泌尿外科杂志》 |2015年第8期|541-546|共6页
  • 作者单位

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 综合ICU,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 肝胆胰与肝移植外科,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

    郑州大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科及尿动力学中心,河南郑州 450052;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 R694.5;
  • 关键词

    膀胱过度活动症; 肉毒素A; Meta分析; 荟萃分析; 膀胱三角区;

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