从宗教伦理视角解读美国犹太作家贝娄的自传体小说《赫索格》发现,作者对犹太知识分子赫索格精神困境的勾勒,遵循了犹太教犯罪——惩罚——忏悔——救赎的神学原则,并将之内隐于现实的家庭伦理之中。赫索格的精神困境在于他道德行为与传统犹太伦理观的背离,而他那融合在联想和回忆中忏悔性质的自我剖析是对犹太宗教伦理的回归。赫索格的自我救赎得以实现则体现了作者的犹太伦理价值取向及犹太伦理价值的现实意义。%Reading Saul Bellow＇s Herzog from the perspective of Jewish religious ethics,we find that the Jewish intellectual Herzog＇s spiritual crisis follows the Judeo-theological principle of sin-suffering-confession-salvation,which is implied in the family ethics of the novel.Herzog＇s spiritual crisis results from his deviation from the inherited traditional Jewish ethical values,and his self-criticism mingled with his reflection serves a confession,which leads him back to Jewish ethics.His self-redemption embodies the author＇s Jewish ethical orientation and the realistic significance of Jewish ethics.
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