综观清代公案侠义小说，皇帝对正义事业的支持是清官与侠士顺利执法、惩奸除恶的政治基础和精神动力。《施公案》《三侠五义》《彭公案》杂采民间传说而成，塑造的明辨是非、以民为本的皇帝形象是在宋仁宗、康熙的历史原型上，主要经民间艺人根据受众心理不断虚饰、创造而成。其仁君形象反映出在儒家君道思想影响下民间形成的皇帝观念，寄寓着民间创作群体与接受群体的仁君期盼。%When examining the chivalrous and detective novels of Qing Dynasty, we find that the emperors＇ support for the justice is a political foundation and driving force for officials and knight-errant to execute laws and punish evils. The novels Legend of Shigo
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