This paper introduces the application of ceramic materials in the nuclear industry, including the nu- clear fuel, absorber and moderator as well as the structure material of first wall and tritium - breeding materials used in fusion reactors and discusses the basic characteristics, relevant capacities, irradiation effect and main manufacture process of each ceramic component so as to meet the increasing requirement due to the development of nuclear industry.%文章系统地介绍了陶瓷材料在核工业方面的主要应用，包括裂变堆中的核燃料、吸收棒吸收体和幔化剂，并着重阐述了各个材料的基本性质、相关性能、辐照效应和主要制备方法，以适应满足日益增长的核工业发展的需求
展开▼
