在青海省民和县三川地区，围绕二郎神的地域崇拜与文化认同，土族、藏族、汉族民众共同参与的神灵祭典仪式可分为春季的“转青苗”与秋季的“纳顿节”“八月会”。前者体现出“合”的仪式表征，后者则有土族跳“纳顿”与藏族、汉族注重献祭之不同仪式表达方式上的文化分野。两次分合有序的族际仪式，作为一项跨越族群边界而为多民族共享的信仰文化传统，在精神层面上体现出“一体多元”与包容共生的文化特质，展示出三川族际社会中“和而不同”的社会交往模式与族群关系的文化表达图式，维系着地域社会的良性运行与协调发展。%From the perspective of holism of anthropology,a comprehensive ethnography investigation of sacrificial ritu-als of Erlang Fod has been implemented,The sacrificial rituals include“Lang Qingmiao”in spring,“Nadun Temple Fair”or“August Temple Fair”in autumn,which embody characteristics of separation and incorporation in Sanchuan area of Minhe county in Qinghai province. As a spiritual and cultural tradition across ethnic boundaries,which is shared by several na-tionalities,the two ethnic rituals embody cultural traits of diversity under the unity and containing symbiotic on the spiritual plane,show social interaction models of harmony in diversity and cultural expression scheme of ethnic relationship in inter-ethnic society,maintain the benign operation and coordinated development of regional society. This study makes up the shortage of the past only focusing on“Nadun Temple Fair”of Tu people while ignoring“August Temple Fair”of Tibetan and Han nationalities. How to deal with the ethnic relations in multi ethnic community is very important.
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