Objective To investigate the depression among female nursing students in a higher vocational college and its influence factors, so as to provide reference for mental health education and intervention in higher vocational colleges. Methods By cluster sampling method, 524 nursing students in grade 2011 were assessed by a self-designed general information questionnaire, The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List., The self-Esteem Scale and coping style questionnaire. Results Of the total, 65.1% of the students had depression, with an average depression score of 20.03 ±8.16, which was significantly higher than that of the Chinese norm (P<0.001). Multiple liner regression analysis showed that the scores of problem solving factor and helping factor and remorse factor in coping styles and the scores of health adaptation factor and others in the life incident and the score of SES were influence factors of depression among female nursing students. Conclusion There is a prevalence of depression among female nursing students which is influenced by many factors and effective interventions should be adopted to promote the mental health of female nursing students.%目的 了解高职女护生抑郁状况及影响因素,为开展高职院校心理健康教育和制定心理问题干预措施提供依据.方法 采取整群抽样方法,使用自行编制一般情况调查表、流调中心用抑郁自评量表、青少年生活事件量表、自尊量表及应对方式问卷,对某高职院校2011级所有在校护理专业共551名护生进行问卷调查.结果 抑郁检出率为65.1%,抑郁得分为(20.03±8.16)分,显著高于全国常模(12.33±10.06)分(P<0.001).多元线性回归分析显示:应对方式中的解决问题因子、求助因子、自责因子、生活事件中的健康适应因子和其他因子、自尊是高职女护生抑郁水平的影响因素.结论 该高职院校中女护生抑郁状况较为普遍,应针对性地开展心理健康指导,实施心理问题干预,提高女护生心理健康水平.
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