目的探讨肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量的影响因素.方法采用自编的一般情况问卷、Zarit护理负担量表及癌症患者照料者生活质量调查表(Caregiver Quality of Life,CQOL)对294例肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者进行问卷调查.结果肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量总得分为(171.18±34.96)分,得分由低到高分别为心理健康、精神健康、社会健康和生理健康.影响肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量的主要因素有照顾负担、有无慢性病、文化程度以及患者年龄和疾病分期(P<0.05).复相关系数R=0.685,决定系数R2=0.469.结论肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量以心理健康维度得分最低,总体生活质量与照顾负担、照顾者文化程度、是否有慢性病、患者年龄、患者疾病分期有关,其中照顾负担对生活质量的影响尤为显著.%Objective To explore the factors influencing the quality of life (QOL) in primary caregivers of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods The QOL of 294 primary caregivers of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was surveyed by a self-designed general information questionnaire, Zarit Burden Interview, Caregiver Quality of Life (CQOL) scare. Results The total score of QQL in 294 primary caregivers was 171.18±34.96 and factors scoring from low to high respectively were mental health, psychological health and social health. Factors influencing the QQL of caregivers included care burdens, whether to have chronic illness, education background of caregivers, patients’ age and disease stage (P<0.05). The multiple correlation coefficient (R) was 0.685 and total coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.469. Conclusion Mental health scores lowest in the QOL of primary caregivers. Care burdens, whether to have chronic illness, education background of caregiver, patients’ age, and disease stage are the major influencing factors and care burden exerts the most significant influence on the QOL.
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