目的 了解不同年龄组老年人生活方式和生活质量的关系,为改善老年人生活方式,提高老年人生活质量提供依据.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取西安市新城区的364名老年人进行一般情况、生活方式以及生活质量的调查,采用方差分析、Pearson相关等方法 进行数据分析.结果 不同年龄组间的老年人在生活方式总分、健康责任行为、运动行为、压力处理行为、生理功能、社会功能和生理职能7个方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).在进一步组间两两分析中发现差异主要存在于60～69岁组和70～79岁组、60～69岁组和80岁及以上组间.同时相关性分析可以发现,不同年龄组内老年人的生活方式与生活质量均呈显著正相关(P<0.01).结论 老年人年龄与生活方式、生活质量水平显著相关,年龄越大,生活方式与生活质量的相关性越密切.在社区老年护理工作中,应针对生活方式有目的 性的对老年人开展健康教育.特别是对于70岁以上的老年人实施可行的干预措施,帮助他们建立良好的生活方式,有效提高老年人的生活质量.%Objective To explore the relationship between lifestyle and quality of life in different age groups and to provide references for the improvement of quality of life. Methods 364 elderly persons were selected by stratified random cluster sampling method and a cross-sectional study was conducted with questionnaires of lifestyle, quality of life and demographics. The data was analyzed with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson correlation analysis. Results The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in scores of lifestyle, health responsibility, exercise, stress management, physical functioning, social functioning and role physical among different age groups (P＜0.05). Further correlation analysis indicated that scores of lifestyle were significantly positively related with quality of life among different age groups (P＜0.01). Conclusion There is significantly positive correlations among age, lifestyle and quality of life. Specific health education and intervention measures should be promoted and adopted.
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