目的 了解龙泉市乡镇干部代谢综合征的患病情况,探讨其护理干预策略.方法 整群抽取浙江省龙泉市16个乡镇的874名干部进行代谢综合征患病情况调查,采用健康体检与问卷调查相结合的方式.结果 本组代谢综合征的患病率为13.6%(119/874),男性患病率高于女性(P<0.05);其中超重、肥胖、空腹血糖升高、糖尿病、高甘油三酯、高总胆固醇、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、高血压病患病率分别为:23.9%(209/874)、1.2%(11/874)、9.4%(82/874)、8.5%(74/874)、59.5%(520/874)、22.6%(198/874)、8.8%(77/874)、32.3%(282/874).除肥胖外,不同年龄乡镇干部代谢综合征及其主要成分患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 龙泉市乡镇干部代谢综合征的患病率较高.应加强护理干预,提高患者、政府部门及社会人群对乡镇干部代谢综合征各种危险因素的认识,改变不良的生活习惯,提倡健康的生活方式,以降低代谢综合征相关疾病如脑卒中、糖尿病的患病率,提高乡镇干部的生活质量.%Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among township cadres and to provide nursing intervention for it. Methods Psychical checkup as well as a questionnaire were applied among 847 cadres. Results The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome was 13.6％ (119/874) and more males were with metabolic syndrome (P＜0.05). The prevalence rates of overweight, obesity, increased fasting blood glucose, diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, high total cholesterol, highdensity lipoprotein deficiency and hypertension were 23.9％(209/874), 1.2％(11/874), 9.4％(82/874), 8.5％(74/874), 59.5％(520/874),22.6％(198/874), 8.8％(77/874), 32.3％(282/874) respectively. Except obesity, the prevalence rates of metabolic syndrome and other conditions indica/ed statistical significance (P＜0.05). Conclusion High prevalence of metabolic syndrome among township cadres shows that nursing intervention should be conducted so as to promote the cognition of all kinds of risk factors of metabolic syndrome and improve the quality of life of township cadres.
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