Objective To study the correlation between pressure, social support and depression for spontaneous abortion patients. Method Assess and analyze 286 spontaneous abortion patients by correlated variables of patients' general information, Beck Depression Inventory, Perceived Pressure Scale and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Result Rate of depression is 30. 42% among spontaneous abortion patients. Pressure score is obviously higher in depression group than in non-depression group. The total score of social support and three dimension scores arc lower in depression group. Score of depression has positive correlation with score of pressure and negative correlation with score of social support. Result of multiple stepwisc regression analysis shows that patients' age, times of abortion, length of gestational age, pressure, social support, spouse affection and family relationship arc the main factors influencing patients' depression. Conclusion Spontaneous abortion patients have huge mental pressure and low social support, who arc easily complicated with depression.%目的 探讨自然流产患者抑郁与压力和社会支持的相关性.方法 采用患者一般情况相关变量、Beck抑郁问卷、领悟压力量表及社会支持评定量表对286例自然流产患者进行测评及分析.结果 自然流产患者的抑郁发生率为30.42%;抑郁组压力评分明显高于非抑郁组,社会支持总分及3维度评分低于非抑郁组;抑郁与压力评分呈正相关,与社会支持评分呈负相关;多元逐步回归分析结果显示患者年龄、流产次数、孕周大小、压力、社会支持、夫妻感情、家人关系等是影响患者抑郁的主要因素.结论 自然流产患者心理压力大、社会支持度低,易并发抑郁.
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