The First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao 266061 ChinaLaboratory for Marine Geology Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao) Qingdao 266061 China;
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai 264003 China;
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai 264003 ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China;
Miaodao Archipelago; landscape pattern; ecological effect; structural equation modeling;