马克思的人学理论的思想渊源是西方的人学思想,虽然西方的人学思想蕴涵着丰富的内容,但是由于脱离了人的现实性和实践性,决定了他们的人学思想陷入空想。马克思、恩格斯从人的需要出发,探讨了人的本质在于其社会性,确立了实现人的自由的最高价值目标。为我国坚持以人为本的＂科学发展观＂、构建社会主义和谐社会、以及实现人的自由全面发展提供了理论依据。%Marx＇s human theory is derived from western ideology of human which separates from human reality and practicality thus falling into a fantasy though with abundant contents.Marx and Engels established the optimum value goal for human freedom after studying sociality of the essence of humanity starting from what humankind needs thus providing theoretical basis for our country in construction of harmonious socialist society and realization of overall development of human freedom under guidance of outlook on scientific development.
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