正当化事由是维护体育竞技活动公正的天平，刑法介入体育竞技活动的危险状况或危害结果时应坚持谦抑性精神。立足于现有的犯罪构成理论体系，体育竞技伤害行为的正当化根据为被害人承诺理论，在立法尚未明确规定的情况下，应从承诺主题、承诺时间、承诺主体、承诺真实性、承诺表示和认识等方面加以严格认定。在被害人承诺的刑事诉讼证明上，根据新刑事诉讼法的规定，控方始终承担证明有罪的责任，且证明标准应为定罪标准，而辩方为盖然性标准。%Cause of justification is a balance used to maintain the fairness of sports competition activities;the spirit of modesty should be adhered to when criminal law involves in a dangerous situation or harmful consequence pro-duced by a sports competition activity. Based on the existing crime constitution theory system, according to the vic-tim’s commitment theory, the justification of a sports competition injury behavior should be strictly identified in terms of commitment theme, commitment time, commitment subject, commitment authenticity, commitment ex-pression and acknowledge etc if it has not been clearly specified by legislation. In terms of criminal lawsuit testi-mony of a victim’s commitment, according to the stipulation of the new criminal procedure law, the prosecutor un-dertakes the guilty proving responsibility all the time, the standard of proof should be the standard of conviction, while the defender is the standard of probability.
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