The authors investigated the healthy lifestyles and exercise behaviors of middle school students in Shanghai, made a correlative comparison between them, and revealed the following findings: in general, middle school students in Shanghai had a high score in healthy lifestyle recognition, but there was a certain difference be-tween boy students and girl students, and between middle school students and high school students, yet there was no difference between urban students and suburban students;there was a high correlation between middle school stu-dents’ healthy lifestyles and their attitude towards exercise behaviors.%对上海市中学生健康生活方式与体育锻炼行为进行调查，并对两者作相关比较。结果显示上海市中学生健康生活方式认知总体上得分较高，但在男女间、初中和高中间存在一定的差异，城区与郊区学生间没有显示差异性，中学生健康生活方式与锻炼行为态度之间存在高度相关。
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