目的：对本院近1年来开展血管疾病和精神心理障碍共病（双心医学）的临床工作的情况进行统计分析，以提供双心共病患者的基本数据。方法：以昆明医科大学第一附属医院心内科21个月内住院治疗的8630例心血管疾病患者为研究对象，收集患者的人口学资料和临床资料，用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估患者的焦虑／抑郁水平，统计病种分布情况和各病种的焦虑抑郁构成情况，用Logistic回归模型分析心血管疾病患者合并焦虑／抑郁的危险因素。结果：在全体患者中，焦虑、抑郁、焦虑／抑郁及焦虑合并抑郁发生率分别为38．6％、12．4％、51．0％、和7．9％。各病种中充血性心衰患者的抑郁发生率最高，达24．6％；急性冠脉综合征、各种心律失常和高血压患者的焦虑发生率为39．6％～41．7％。无配偶、病程长、合并多种躯体疾病、心脏介入手术史是心血管疾病患者合并焦虑或抑郁的共同危险因素。结论：焦虑和抑郁在心血管疾病患者中很常见，对于有上述危险因素的患者，心血管医生应该关注他们的心理问题，达到双心同治。%Objective Cardiovascular diseases comorbid with mental disturbances are described as psycho-cardiology diseases, which have been paid attention increasingly. The aim of this study is to summarize and analyze the findings about the study of psycho-cardiology over a year , and to obtain the baseline data of psycho-ca rdiology diseases in inpatients of cardiology department. Methods Subjects in this study were inpatients of cardiology department in the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University in the past 21 months. The demographic and clinical data of the inpatients were collected. Anxiety and depression were evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with various cardiovascular diseases were calculated respectively. To detect the potential risk factors of anxiety or depression, two logistic regression models were established. Results The prevalence of anxiety, depression, anxiety and/or depression, and anxiety comorbid with depression was 38.6%, 12.4%, 51.0%, and 7.9%,respectively. The prevalence of depression in patients with chronic heart failure was 24.6%, which was higher than the general level and that of patients with other cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and hypertension ranged from 39.6% to 41.7%. The long course of diseases, multiple diseases, and the history of cardiac interventional operation were the common risk factors for anxiety and depression. Conclusion Anxiety and depression are common in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Cardiologists should take mental disturbances seriously, and pay more attention to the patients with above risk factors.
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