中华民族自古迄今共有三个历史时段形成了相对稳定的、为主流社会所认同的核心价值观：（1）尧舜时代的“五教”；（2）秦汉至明清时期的“三纲五常”；（3）民国时期的礼、义、廉、耻。每一历史时段的核心价值观都出自齐鲁文化。可见齐鲁文化非同凡响。齐鲁文化以儒学为大宗，以东夷文化为先导，是构建中华民族核心价值观的最重要的思想资源。鉴古而知今。我们构建当代中国的核心价值观，必须充分考虑齐鲁文化资源的开发利用。这是历史给予我们的启示。%In the history of China, three kinds of essential values, relatively stable and recognized by the mainstream of society, were set up in three periods from ancient times to now : five virtues during the periods of Emperor Yao and Emperor Shun ; three cardinal guides and five constant virtues from Qin and Han Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties; Ritual, righteousness, integrity and honor in the period of Republic of China. All these essential values were from Qilu culture, which shows this culture is extraordinary. Qilu culture, mainly including Confucianism and originated from Dongyi culture, was the fundamental and most important source of thoughts constructing the essential values of China. Therefore, to construct essential values of contemporary China we must attach great importance to Qilu culture, which is what we learned from the history.
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