现代西方形式主义文论打上了深刻的唯科学主义烙印，它的科学至上的理论姿态突出表现在对工具理性的极力追求中。基于还原主义的“悬置”与“抽取”是形式主义文论唯科学主义方法论的重要表征，从理论实质看，形式主义文论带有鲜明的反人文主义倾向。我们要全面、准确地认识形式主义文论的洞见与盲视，对其唯科学主义的理论倾向必须有清醒的认识。%The modern western formalist literary theory marked with a deep imprint of scientism.The pursuit of instrumental rationality is a prominent theoretical characteristics of scientism. “Suspension”and “extraction”based on reductionism are the important features of scientism methodology.In terms of theoretical essence,formalist literary theory has an apparent tendency of anti-humanism.A sober understanding of the tendency of scientism in formalism can lead us to fully and accurately comprehend both the insights and the blind spots of formalist literary theory.
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