The current cultivars in Heilongjiang province oriental melon taisweet 10 was used as test material on the base of the source database theory,and the effects of different numbers of vines on ripening fruit quality and fruit production of oriental melon were researched.The results indicated that average weight and total product was significantly higher in 3 vines than in 2 vines in taisweet 10.The ripening was arrived nearly a week in advance in 3 vines than in 4 vines and fruit weight,fruit number per plant,early yield,total soluble solids were significantly higher in 3 vines than in 4 vines. Integrated maturity,quality,yield and the actual production of the 3 vines were most appropriated for taisweet 10.%以源库理论为基础，以黑龙江省目前主栽薄皮甜瓜泰甜10号为实验材料，研究不同留蔓数对其熟期、果实品质和产量的影响。结果表明，泰甜10号留3蔓平均单果质量、总产量显著高于留2蔓；留3蔓熟期比留4蔓提前近一周，单果质量、单株结果数、早期产量、总产量、可溶性固形物显著高于留4蔓。综合熟期、品质、产量的影响，北方露地实际生产中留3蔓对泰甜10号最为适宜。
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