The economic activity of the enterprise sector is an important financial activity of the micro- Foundation, corporate financial status directly affects financial stability. Enterprise objective capital structure, assets structure, debt structure and their mutual relationships, in a non-normal state, give rise to the enterprise financial crisis, the corporate financial crisis transmitted to financial institutions, induces financial risks. Therefore, taking the necessary measures to tackle the corporate financial crisis, is an important part to guard against financial risks.%企业部门的经济活动是金融活动的重要的微观基础，企业财务状态直接影响到金融的稳定。在非正常状态下．企业客观存在的资本结构、资产结构、负债结构及其相互关系，会引起企业的财务危机，企业的财务危机又会向金融机构传导。诱发金融风险。因此，采取必要措施应对企业财务危机，是防范金融风险的重要环节。
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