在全球化浪潮的冲击下，国家认同问题日益凸显，而且更趋复杂。全球化引发的认同危机给国家带来的巨大挑战，主要表现为：个人层面的公民多重身份的构建对国家认同的竞争，文化层面的文化认同的失落对国家认同的消解，政治层面的政治文化的改变对国家认同的冲击。面对挑战，需要依靠“他者”，立足本国进行全球化时代国家认同的重构。%With the development of globalization, the issue of national identity is increasingly prominent and complicated. National i-dentity crisis ignited by the globalization has become a challenge to the state. It manifests itself in the ensuing aspects:Multiple i-dentities rival against national identity;the loss of cultural identity has an impact on national identity;the changing political culture dispels national identity. Faced with the challenges, we need to rely on “the other” to address the national identity crisis from the personal, cultural and political planes.
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