卡夫卡的《城堡》与传统的现实主义小说相比有着很大的区别,该小说中的人物形象模糊,叙事时间并不是按线性发展的,有着一定的错位与紊乱,在叙事的过程中存在着大量的矛盾和冲突,很多叙述的事件都充满着荒诞性,这些都背离了日常的生活逻辑,但正是在这些矛盾和冲突中突显了小说巨大的叙事张力. 文章着重从人物、时间、细节与整体这三个方面来论述《城堡》的叙事张力.%Kafka's works The Castle differs greatly from traditional realistic novels:its characters are all modeled very vague;it is not narrated in the chronological order with its narrative time misplaced and confused; there exist many contradictions and conflicts in the narrating process;many of its incidents are full of weirdness. All this seems to deviate from our logic in everyday life, yet it is these contradictories and conflicts that make The Castle's narrative tension stand out. The present paper mainly analyses the novel's narrative tension from its characters, time and details.
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