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硼及其团聚颗粒在HTPB中流变性能研究

         

摘要

The rheological properties of HTPB filled with boron powder/ agglomerated boron particles were carefully investiga-ted with MiniLab micro-rheology compounder. The dependences of temperature and shear rate on viscosity of B ( TB)/HTPB slur-ries were obtained and the viscous flow activation energy was analyzed. The results show that B/HTPB slurry presents shear-thicken-ing property in shear-rate range of 70~142,142~320 and 320~533 s-1 ,and the flow exponent of the slurry decreases from 2.03 to 1.10 with the increasing of shear rate. The viscosity of B/HTPB rises sharply as temperature increases from 25 ℃ to 40 ℃. The rheological models of B/HTPB slurry accords with the Herschel-Bulkley Equation when the shear rate is 142~320 s-1 ,while the re-lation of shear rate with stress conforms with the Ostwald-de Wale Equation in the shear-rate range of 70~142 s-1 and 320~533 s-1 . For the sample of TB/HTPB,the slurry belongs to dilatant fluid under the shear-rate range of 70~320 s-1 and behaves as a Newtoni-an fluid when the shear-rate ranges from 320 s-1 to 533 s-1 . Contrary to B/HTPB,the viscosity of TB/HTPB decreases as the tem-perature increases. The activation energy( Eγ·η ) of TB/HTPB decreases and the activation energy( Eση) of that is kept stably at about 0.286 kJ/mol as the shear rises. Under the same conditions,the rheological property of B/HTPB slurry could be significantly im-proved by agglomerated boron. The rheological models of TB/HTPB slurry are similar to that of B/HTPB,the relation of shear rate with stress conforms with Herschel-Bulkley Equation when the shear rate is 142~320 s-1 ,while accords with Ostwald-de Wale E-quation in the shear-rate range of 70~142 s-1 and 320~533 s-1 .%采用MiniLab微型双螺杆流变仪,对高固含量的硼粉/端羟基聚丁二烯( B/HTPB)、团聚硼/端羟基聚丁二烯(TB/HTPB)混合体系高剪切速率范围时的粘-切依赖性、粘-温依赖性及粘流活化能进行分析研究。结果表明,剪切速率分别为70~142、142~320、320~533 s-1时,B/HTPB体系为胀流体,随剪切速率增大而胀流性减弱,流动指数分别为2.03、1.31、1.10;温度由25℃升至40℃时,B/HTPB体系粘度急剧升高,在剪切速率为142~320 s-1时为Herschel-Bulkley流体,剪切速率为70~142 s-1和320~533 s-1时流动方程则符合Ostwald-de Wale幂律方程。对于TB/HTPB体系,70~320 s-1时,其为胀流体,而剪切速率达到320~533 s-1时,体系则呈牛顿流体;与B/HTPB相反,体系粘度随温度升高而减小;体系恒切速率活化能随剪切速率增大而减小,恒切应力活化能恒定不变,约为0.286 kJ/mol;相同测试条件下,TB/HTPB体系粘度较B/HTPB体系大大降低;与B/HTPB体系相同,在剪切速率为142~320 s-1时,TB/HTPB体系也为Herschel-Bulkley流体,在剪切速率为70~142 s-1和320~533 s-1时,流动方程符合Ostwald-de Wale幂律方程。

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