19世纪下半叶到20世纪初英国所奉行的外交政策称为“光辉孤立”。英国“光辉孤立”的外交政策有着深刻的政治、经济和文化根源。19世纪末随着英国经济和军事力量的相对衰落，英国在列强重新瓜分世界的浪潮中成为众矢之的。面对严峻的国际形势，英国权衡利弊最终放弃了“光辉孤立”，走上了结盟外交的道路。%From the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century, the foreign policy pursued by the United Kingdom was known as the "glorious isolation". "Glorious isolation" foreign policy has profound political, economic and cultural roots.With the relative decline of British economic and military power in the late 19th century, Britain became the target of public criticism in the wave of the great powers to carve the world up again. Facing the grim international situation, the United Kingdom traded off advantages and disadvantages and eventually abandoned the "glorious isolation" policy, and finally embarked on the road of alliance diplomacy.
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