Totality is a main concept in Lukacs’s theory,and Lukacs set up his own theoretical framework about totality.In his early years,Lukacs pointed out that it was the lack of totality that brought about the materialized phenomenon in the capitalist society,that this phenomenon and the binary opposition between the subject and the object must be eliminated by the movement of dialectics in the history,and that proletarian,due to its natural revolutionary character and general consciousness of self-sufficiency,was the carrier of the dialectical totality and the revolu-tionary force to overcome the materialized phenomenon of capitalism.In his later years,Lukacs put forward the theory of constructing ontology of marxist philosophy,based on the development of natural existence and social existence and the overall relationship between them.%总体性是卢卡奇理论的核心概念，围绕总体性，卢卡奇设置了自己的理论框架。在早期，卢卡奇指出，正是由于总体性缺失造成了资本主义社会物化现象的普遍化，必须通过辩证法在历史中的运动消除物化现象，并克服资本主义社会中的主客二元对立。而无产阶级由于自身天然具有革命性和自足的总体性意识，正是辩证总体性的承担者和克服资本主义物化现象的革命力量。在晚年，卢卡奇从对自然存在、社会存在各自的发展历程和对二者关系的总体性认识出发，提出了关于构建马克思主义哲学本体论的理论方法。
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