河州即今日临夏回族自治州之古称，该区因其特殊的地理位置，自古商贸兴盛。清末，河州集市共23处，集期多为一旬三次，其开市频率虽高于西北大部分地区，然考察其市场交易之商品、开市时间、立废时间等，均可发现河州农村集市市场并不发达；同时，该区集市在分布上呈现出一定的地域特征，即西部较东部密集，南部较北部密集，主要集中于西南部且中部分布不足。此种地域分布格局，一方面受地域环境的影响，另一方面是河州四乡自身区位差异所致。%Hezhou is the old name of Hui Autonomous State of Linxia.The commercial trade of here was developed because of the special geographical position.There were twenty three bazaars in Hezhou in the end of Qing Dynasty . Most of bazaars opened ten days of a mouth. The frequency was higher than most of northwest region. However, we can know the markets of Hezhou’countryside is not so prosperous by investigating the goods, opening time, setting and wasting time. At the same time, the markets of the west region were more prosperous than the east. And the mar⁃kets of south region were also developed than the north region. Most of markets were in the northwest region and there were little markets in the central region, which was caused by the geographical environment and regional differ⁃ences.
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